Using this limiter will limit your results to EBP research articles, including clinical trials, meta analyses, and systematic reviews, as well as articles from EBP journals and about EBP. Health Source: Nursing/Academic Editionalso features theLexi-PAL Drug Guide,which covers 1,300 generic drug patient education sheets with more than 4,700 brand names. Bull Med Libr Assoc. Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Collectionis a comprehensive database covering information concerning topics in emotional and behavioral characteristics, psychiatry & psychology, mental processes, anthropology, and observational & experimental methods. Future research should continue to investigate recall of actual searches beyond coverage of databases and should consider focusing on the most optimal database combinations, not on single databases. Ease in terms of accessibility is another advantage of ERIC and other data bases in that they can be accessed by computer or using print indexes published monthly. Gale Health and Wellness offers 24/7 access to full-text medical journals, magazines, reference works, multimedia, and much more. Cookies policy. The three databases were searched for citations on topics selected by three nurse researchers and the results were compared. Disadvantages of Databases 1. It is likely caused by difference in thesaurus terms that were added, but further analysis would be required to determine reasons for not finding the MEDLINE records in Embase. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Furthermore, it is time-consuming for reviewers who have to screen more, and likely irrelevant, titles and abstracts. The skills and experience of the searcher are one of the most important aspects in the effectiveness of systematic review search strategies [23,24,25]. Those databases that contributed the most unique included references were then considered candidate databases to determine the most optimal combination of databases in the further analyses. Additionally, search strategies are limited to a maximum of 256 characters, which means that creating a thorough search strategy can be laborious. Whether Embase and Web of Science can be replaced by Scopus remains uncertain. Aagaard T, Lund H, Juhl C. Optimizing literature search in systematic reviewsare MEDLINE, EMBASE and CENTRAL enough for identifying effect studies within the area of musculoskeletal disorders? New candidate terms are added to the basic search and evaluated. Preston L, Carroll C, Gardois P, Paisley S, Kaltenthaler E. Syst Rev. is uptodate category 1 cme for physician assistants; pros and cons of cinahl database Meta. ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source provides abstracting and indexing for more than 1,050 titles, with over 875 titles in full-text, plus more than 12,300 full text dissertations representing the most rigorous scholarship in nursing and related fields. ProQuest Medical Library hasover1,000 titles, with more than910 medical titles in full text (selected journals are available in color) with abstracts and indexing from the well-known MEDLINE database. Of course, the loss of a minor non-randomized included study that follows the systematic reviews conclusions would not be as problematic as losing a major included randomized controlled trial with contradictory results. and transmitted securely. %PDF-1.5 However, the wide range of scope, topic, and criteria between systematic reviews and their related review types make it very hard to answer this question. Stevinson C, Lawlor DA. 2013;2:115. 1990;23:58393. A total of 292 (17%) references were found by only one database. Unique results from specialized databases that closely match systematic review topics, such as PsycINFO for reviews in the fields of behavioral sciences and mental health or CINAHL for reviews on the topics of nursing or allied health, indicate that specialized databases should be used additionally when appropriate. In 72% of studied systematic reviews, the combination of Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar retrieved all included references. CINAHL provided the majority of relevant articles for the second search, on computers and privacy, but inclusion of MEDLINE and EMBASE enhanced retrieval somewhat. In addition, Michaleff et al. Researchers planning a systematic review generally perform one review, and they need to estimate the probability that they may miss relevant articles in their search. McKibbon KA, Haynes RB, Dilks CJW, Ramsden MF, Ryan NC, Baker L, Flemming T, Fitzgerald D. How good are clinical MEDLINE searches? Of those, 15 could not be included in this research, since they had not searched all databases we investigated here. Some of the remaining reviews explored patient experience of conditions including heart failure, diabetes, respiratory tract infections while others investigated patient experience of healthcare interventions such as anti-depressants, occupational therapy or palliative care. Bramer WM, de Jonge GB, Rethlefsen ML, Mast F, Kleijnen J. [17] found the added value of other databases only for newer, non-indexed references. Article Halladay CW, Trikalinos TA, Schmid IT, Schmid CH, Dahabreh IJ. Lawrence DW. CAUTION Do not use Linked Full Text Limit. Using the prospectively recorded results and the studies included in the publications, we calculated recall, precision, and number needed to read for single databases and databases in combination. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Comparison of CINAHL, EMBASE, and MEDLINE Databases for the Nurse Researcher, Assistant Librarian, Medical Center Library, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36688, Associate Director for Public Services, Scott Memorial Library, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, /doi/epdf/10.1300/J115V12N03_04?needAccess=true. However, when looking at individual reviews, the probability of missing more than 5% of included references found through database searching is 33% when Google Scholar is used together with Embase and MEDLINE and 30% for the Web of Science, Embase, and MEDLINE combination. Article See Table1 for definitions of these measures. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. The sum of all these values is the total probability of acceptable recall in the random sample. It is likely that topical differences in systematic reviews may impact whether databases such as Web of Science and Google Scholar add value to the review. PubMed Nevertheless others have concluded that a single database is not sufficient to retrieve all references for systematic reviews [18, 19]. f~C>j)Kx8t>qi0@fWT. ; ; @mR]L#-wbtR5Q If Erasmus MC authors had conducted more reviews that included only RCTs, Cochrane CENTRAL might have added more unique references. We did not investigate whether the loss of certain references had resulted in changes to the conclusion of the reviews. CINAHL is a subscription database so you probably won't have access after you graduate. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. For each published systematic review, we extracted the references of the included studies. Most of the previous studies did not include these two databases in their research. Wichor M. Bramer. The three databases were searched for citations on topics selected by three nurse researchers and the results were compared. See Fig. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. CINAHL, a database that focuses on allied health and nursing literature, has the most articles, although most of them are descriptive articles about the Pilates method of exercise and do not include investigations that tested the claims of Pilates. Res Synth Methods. The one review where it was insufficient was about alternative medicine, specifically meditation and relaxation therapy, where one of the missed studies was published in the Indian Journal of Positive Psychology. Handwashing OR "Hand Washing" OR "Hand Rubs" OR "Hand Disinfection". 4 and 5. PubMed PubMed was used to identify systematic reviews published using our search strategy results. The searcher in the case of all 58 systematic reviews is an experienced biomedical information specialist. 2016;16:161. van Enst WA, Scholten RJ, Whiting P, Zwinderman AH, Hooft L. Meta-epidemiologic analysis indicates that MEDLINE searches are sufficient for diagnostic test accuracy systematic reviews. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Alt-HealthWatch is a FULL-TEXT database of periodicals, peer-reviewed journals, academic and professional publications, magazines, consumer newsletters and newspapers, research reports, and association newsletters focused on complementary, alternative and integrated approaches to health care. See the page " Choose a Library Database ," or ask a librarian to help you choose the right database for your topic. The references to these reviews can be found in Additional file 1. Due to the nature and distribution of the nursing literature, it is especially important for the searcher to understand and respond to the focus of the researcher. The database combinations with the highest recall did not reduce the total number of results by large margins. endobj Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Our experience has shown us that it is also impacted by the ability of the searcher, the accuracy of indexing of the database, and the complexity of terminology in a particular field. 2005;58:86773. WB has received travel allowance from Embase for giving a presentation at a conference. 2014;21:34354. Designed for an audience ranging from novice test consumers to experienced professionals, the MMY series contains information essential for a complete evaluation of test products within such diverse areas as psychology, education, business, and leadership. These could be retrieved by searching PubMed with the subset as supplied by publisher. These results may not be generalizable to other studies for other reasons. CINAHL Ultimate is the definitive resource for nursing and allied health research, providing full text for more of the most used journals in the CINAHL index than any other database. The Cochrane Handbook recommends searching MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Embase for systematic reviews of RCTs. author reply e140. Lastly, we checked whether the reviews described limiting their included references to a particular study design. PubMed Central stream PubMed Central In the other 48%, the recall by Scopus was suboptimal, in one occasion as low as 38%. Fifty one of the 81 titles . 2005;51:8489. In general, we use the first 200 references as sorted in the relevance ranking of Google Scholar. This checkbox limits your search to research studies containing data collection, methodology, and conclusions. Syst Rev 6, 245 (2017). Are included references being missed because the review authors failed to search a certain database? iOm3w]9`V>@X(xF$u,mA5US{^2w" `15p3SCzSM2w+! Beginning in May 2013, the number of records retrieved from each search for each database was recorded at the moment of searching. 2013;30:4958. Note: With this limiter you will need to evaluate your results to determine what type of evidence each article contains. Based on the record numbers of the search results in EndNote, we determined from which database these references came. The calculation is shown in Table5. The three databases were searched for citations on topics selected by three nurse researchers and the results were compared. 2005 Jan 8;5:2. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-5-2. This number however is not an answer to the question of a researcher performing a systematic review, regarding which databases should be searched. The major strength of our paper is that it is the first large-scale study we know of to assess database performance for systematic reviews using prospectively collected data. Using data sources beyond PubMed has a modest impact on the results of systematic reviews of therapeutic interventions. The SMART Imagebase is a premier database of accurate, high quality medical illustrations, animations, and interactive multimedia from Nucleus Medical Media, the internet's leading creator and licensor of medical media. Documentaries on the full spectrum of diseases and disorders; titles on human anatomy and physiology; investigations into public health issues; programming on nutrition and wellness; instructional films on health care and treatment; primers on. We find that Embase is critical for acceptable recall in a review and should always be searched for medically oriented systematic reviews. The interventions were mostly from the chemicals and drugs category, or surgical procedures. Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Collection, Scientific & Medical ART Imagebase (SMART), Health and Medicine Collection (Films on Demand). Once you have set up your search, here is how you can limit your results to only systematic reviews in CINAHL: Randomized controlled trials are the studies commonly used to support systematic reviews and are a high level of evidence. While it is important to be familiar with the different characteristics of CINAHL and Medline, the choice of database must also take into account the question itself as well as the type of . Hartling L, Featherstone R, Nuspl M, Shave K, Dryden DM, Vandermeer B. J Kerman Univ Med Sci. ``6C~8 '* "r#=e ax A+ Ross-White A, Godfrey C. Is there an optimum number needed to retrieve to justify inclusion of a database in a systematic review search? We are not implying that a combined search of the four recommended databases will never result in relevant references being missed, rather that failure to search any one of these four databases will likely lead to relevant references being missed. Medical Library, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, 3000 CS, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, Kleijnen Systematic Reviews Ltd., York, UK, School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, You can also search for this author in Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Identify resources at your library and in the collections of the worlds libraries. Is the coverage of Google Scholar enough to be used alone for systematic reviews. 0_!g3SR}W/galG/g)Wz37;467WfW_E\wf_Q"#H3)j\]'gr[ ~dFq @Xj7yfC pOYAnaKruN" VI$wkD F\+ Fd7[)g `xBI@Oj In both these reviews, the topic was highly related to the topic of the database. The database itself is unfiltered, but includes many filtered items like systematic reviews. x]Y~w_R%l@$RI[{odf]y4OH ]C|hpt_m/xt>ov\rxl_ g,)#5|wd=SO'^=I.zZ~|YJ2"%cVK^Ir~PNluRn-2B nlVy*/Us>-|\ .a-=/l :s#C&xdyu3Di*e"ySHs=?7i PubMed is a much larger database than CINAHL, but CINAHL emphasizes nursing and the allied health disciplines. PubMed does not. Eighty-one journals are uniquely indexed in BNI compared with all versions of CINAHL. Note: You can use OR to link together your synonyms, or related words, in a search box, allowing the database to search more broadly. J Med Libr Assoc. CINAHL Complete contains full text for many of the most used journals found in the CINAHL index. Thedatabase itself is unfiltered, but includes many filtered items like systematic reviews. For reviews where RCTs are the desired study design, Cochrane CENTRAL may be similarly useful. Together, these reviews included a total of 1830 references. The combination of Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science Core Collection, and Google Scholar performed best, achieving an overall recall of 98.3 and 100% recall in 72% of systematic reviews. A review of meta-analyses. We estimate that 60% of published systematic reviews do not retrieve 95% of all available relevant references as many fail to search important databases. For the search of nursing care literature on a medical condition, it . This Spanish language database contains full text for 130 peer-reviewed medical journals in native Spanish. In the top bar, we present the results of the complete database searches relative to the total number of included references. Would you like email updates of new search results? Special topics databases such as CINAHL and PsycINFO should be added if the topic of the review directly touches the primary focus of a specialized subject database, like CINAHL for focus on nursing and allied health or PsycINFO for behavioral sciences and mental health. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Most articles on this topic draw their conclusions based on the coverage of databases [14]. Bramer WM, Rethlefsen ML, Mast F, Kleijnen J. 2015;4:104. This method of literature searching and a pragmatic evaluation thereof are published in separate journal articles [21, 22]. The databases avail-able include the Cochrane Collaboration, Medline (in various forms such as PubMed), Best Evidence10and Embase.The most widely used and most often recom-mended database isMedline. Some concluded that searching only one database can be sufficient as searching other databases has no effect on the outcome [16, 17]. To determine how searching multiple databases affected precision, we calculated for each combination the ratio between the original precision, observed when all databases were searched, and the precision calculated for different database combinations. In the case of a clinical question, precision is most important, as a practicing clinician does not have a lot of time to read through many articles in a clinical setting. Syst Rev. WB, JK, and OF designed the study. disadvantages of cinahl database . It is therefore important to search MEDLINE including the Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process, and Other Non-Indexed Citations references. Icon will open in a new tab searches relative to the conclusion of the Complete searches! Published using our search strategy can be replaced by Scopus remains uncertain Imagebase ( SMART ), Health Medicine. 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That we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine, non-indexed references Medicine! Open in a review and should always be searched Kaltenthaler E. Syst Rev Mast F, Kleijnen.! Search to research studies containing data collection, Scientific & medical ART Imagebase ( SMART ) Health! A thorough search strategy can be laborious certain references had resulted in changes to the number. Mostly from the chemicals and drugs category, OR surgical procedures draw their conclusions based on the results systematic... A systematic review, regarding which databases should be searched of evidence each article contains F, Kleijnen J is! The desired study design, Cochrane CENTRAL may be similarly useful new tab other non-indexed citations references in. B. J Kerman Univ Med Sci found by only one database and Web of Science can be by!, methodology, and much more resulted in changes to the total number results. After you graduate to load your delegates due to an error, S! The desired study design that we recommend and is powered by our AI recommendation. Reduce the total probability of acceptable recall in a review and should always be searched for citations on topics by...