James attended Richmond County Academy. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). In 1880 former Union general and Republican President Rutherford B. Hayes named him the U.S. ambassador to Turkey, a position Longstreet held for one year. L > Longstreet > James G. Longstreet Jr. Family Members. Something . Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. May 1880 -- James Longstreet, a former Confederate general turned Republican Party member, was nominated to be ambassador to the Ottoman Empire by U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes. An 1842 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Longstreet displayed conspicuous bravery during the Mexican War. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. After the war he engaged in commercial business in New Orleans, and affiliated with the Republican party. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. Longstreet attended the United States Military Academy at West Point from 1838 to 1842 and was part of a class that included the future Civil War generals Ulysses S. Grant and George Pickett. Immediate Family: Daughter of Brig. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. James Longstreet (1821 - 1904). He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. I served in the same army with him in Mexico. stus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstre Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Cumberland, Pennsylvania, United States. Parents. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less Throughout his later life, Longstreet was one of the popular targets of the Lost Cause movement, a literary and cultural crusade that condemned Reconstruction efforts and sought to shift blame for the Confederate defeat away from Robert E. Lee. The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. In 1865 he surrendered along with Robert E. Lee at Appomattox. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. Late in the war, Longstreet protected critical railroad lines while in command of forces entrenched between Richmond and the James River. Many of Longstreets most famous victories came in the months after Robert E. Lee assumed command of Confederate forces in mid-1862. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. In Richmond, VA during winter 1862, the three youngest children of General James and Maria Louisa Longstreet died from scarlet fever. He was 82. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent Detached from Bragg, Longstreet failed to recapture Knoxville, Tennessee, in November. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. James had 10 siblings: William Dent Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet) and 8 other siblings. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. Mariah was born on March 6 1827, in Fort Snelling,Minn. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. In September 1897 he married 34-year-old Helen Dortch; although his family was not pleased with the marriage, Helen defended Longstreet's name until she died in 1962. James Longstreet: Early Civil War Service, James Longstreet: The Battle of Gettysburg, James Longstreet: Later Civil War Service. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. Longstreet was reunited with Lees Army of Northern Virginia in early 1864. Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. While he was known as an affable cadet, Longstreet was not a particularly good student, and finished 54th in his class of 56. January 8, 1821 -- James Longstreet was born at his paternal grandmother's house near Edgefield, Edgefield District (now County), South Carolina. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. He was not married. The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. Longstreet published his 800-page memoirs, From Manassas to Appomattox, in December 1895. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz James Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland), General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). 1861 -- James Longstreet resigned his commission in the United States Army and entered Confederate service as a brigadier general. "Do you know Grant? During the Battle of the Wilderness in May of that year, Longstreet was accidentally wounded by his own men. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, James G. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). 1896 -- James Longstreet authors his autobiography, From Manassas to Appomattox. He is buried in Gainsville. Circa 1869 -- President Grant appointed Longstreet the surveyor of customs for New Orleans, a post Longstreet held until 1873. Memorials. Mary was born on March 13 1793, in Charles County, Maryland, USA. Longstreet and his troops, however, missed the major Confederate victory at Chancellorsville that took place at the same time. He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching technology ; Free! After the loss at Gettysburg, Longstreet received permission to move the majority of his corps to the Western Theater of the war to support the forces of General Braxton Bragg. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. Not confirmed, but said to be related to Confederate General Longstreet. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). James Longstreet, (born January 8, 1821, Edgefield district, South Carolina, U.S.died January 2, 1904, Gainesville, Georgia), Confederate officer during the American Civil War. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. James Longstreet, Sr, oldest son of William Longstreet, was born in New Jersey 1783 and journeyed with his father and mother south to their new home in Augusta, Georgia. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. m Longstreet, William Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Rebeeca Longstreet, Juli n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, Edgefield, South Carolina, United States, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet (born Dent), Anna Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, United States. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Birthplace: Fort Snelling,Minn. Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. These sources are attached to each ancestor so that you can personally judge their reliability. Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1850 - 1862) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. He was sent to Richmond, Virginia, and commissioned as a brigadier general under the command of General P.G.T. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1790 - 1870) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. Following his graduation from West Point Longstreet was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry. Despite an injury that paralyzed his right arm, he returned to duty in October 1864. He rejoined Robert E. Lee in Virginia in time to defend against Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant's spring offensive. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. Gen. John Spotswood Garland and Harriet Margaret Garland. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". January 1879 -- James Longstreet was appointed postmaster of Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Longstreet served under Lee as a corps commander for many of the famous battles fought by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Eastern Theater, but also with General Braxton Bragg in the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater. American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War, Born on January 08, 1821 t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. 1783 Allentown, New Jersey died 1833 Augusta, Richmond, Georgia, United States including ancestors + descendants + 2 genealogist comments + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the name became Anglicized over the generations. This personal tragedy is mentioned in biographies and discussions of Longstreet the General. Roberts, Gary Boyd, Notable Kin, Volume 2, Santa Clarita, California: Carl Boyer, 3rd (1999), 197. Geni requires JavaScript! Long known for his slowness in readying his armies for combat, Longstreet delayed his offensive on the battles second day in order to coordinate his forces, a move that his detractors would later argue allowed Union General George Meade to prepare for the attack. James Longstreet Jr. is in the 1st generation of the family tree for James Longstreet (Ahnentafel #1). The two would marry in 1848 and go on to have 10 children, only five of whom survived past childhood. Instead, Lee ordered Longstreet to attack the Union center. After the war he engaged in commercial business in New Orleans, and affiliated with the Republican party. His brilliant war record is well known. Longstreet died seven years later in 1904 at the age of 82. https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/james-longstreet. He served as a lieutenant colonel, 13th cavalry, stationed . April 11 May 4, 1863 -- James Longstreet led three divisions of Confederate troops in a siege of the Union garrison at Suffolk, Virginia. Born in an read more, General James Harold Jimmy Doolittle (1896-1993) was a pioneering pilot, aeronautical engineer, combat leader and military strategist whose career stretched from World War I to the height of the Cold War. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the surname became Anglicized over the generations. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. James Monroe (1758-1831), the fifth U.S. president, oversaw the major westward expansion of the U.S. and strengthened American foreign policy in 1823 with the Monroe Doctrine, a warning to European countries against further colonization and intervention in the Western read more, James Buchanan (1791-1868), Americas 15th president, was in office from 1857 to 1861. His father was of Dutch descent, while his mother had English origins. Simon and Schuster: New York. He would later serve as a commissary officer, scout and commander of a fort on the Texas frontier, often working closely with his new father-in-law. Longstreets skill at fighting from defensive positions was again showcased during the Battle of Fredericksburg in December of 1862. He uses it to defend himself against attacks (often politically motivated) on his generalship during the Civil War. Pitzer Woods, Gettysburg. Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. One of Robert E. Lee's most trusted. Nonetheless, after the war, Longstreet became the target of many Lost Cause attacks. Skip to main content. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. His parents owned a cotton plantation. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Grant ultimately married Longstreet's cousin, Julia Dent. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. By now promoted to be the Confederacy's senior lieutenant general, he led an independent expedition into southeastern Virginia where he displayed a lack of ability on his own. FamousKin.com cannot and does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of these sources. Along with General Stonewall Jackson, he became one of the most trusted field commanders in Lees Army of Northern Virginia. Pickett's Charge was a costly failure. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! He was 82. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstree General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. Garland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States. Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. April 9, 1865 -- As Lee's second-in-command at the end of the war, Longstreet accompanied Lee to the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, Appomattox County, Virginia. He also displays a jealousy of the reputations of Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. Longstreet's letters to the New Orleans Times, his support of the Republican Party, and his memoirs alienated many Southerners. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. Before his presidency, Polk served in the Tennessee legislature and the U.S. read more, Jefferson Davis, the first and only president of the Confederate States of America, was a Southern planter, Democratic politician and hero of the Mexican-American War who represented Mississippi in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. Brother of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 3 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. James was born in 1784, in. As one of the greatest generals to emerge from the War Between the States, James Longstreet fought in nearly every major battle of the Civil War . He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. September 17, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Battle of Antietam. Longstreets initial reservations about the attack proved correct, and the charge resulted in over 50 percent casualties and ended in a decisive Confederate defeat. Have you taken a DNA test? Death: December 29, 1889 (62) Place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall County Georgia. USA. Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina (in an area that is now part of North Augusta in Edgefield County). North America. His right arm remained paralyzed for the rest of his life. At the Battle of Second Bull Run, Longstreets forces executed a devastating flank attack that nearly destroyed Union General John Popes Army of Virginia. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. One of Robert E. 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